Monday, August 24, 2020

Social Welfare Policies Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Social Welfare Policies - Essay Example The investigation is to investigate the roots of open government assistance approach made explicitly for mother-just families. From the outset, the Government of Chicago started the biggest moms' benefits program in the United States in 1911. Advancing close by developments for mechanical equity and ladies' testimonial, the moms' benefits development would have liked to give equity for moms and insurance from life's uncertainties. In any case, nearby legislative issues and open account wrecked the strategy, and most ladies were required to win. Widows were bound to get benefits than abandoned ladies and unwed moms. What's more, African-American moms were routinely prohibited on the grounds that they were demonstrated providers yet didn't contend with white men for employments. At last, the once-uniform responsibility to secure parenthood wavered on the models of individual help and blue collar turned into a significant part of the strategy (Goodwin). Then again, the Temporary Assista nce for Needy Families (TANF), normally known as government assistance, is the month to month money help program for poor families with kids under age 18. A group of three (mother and two kids) may meet all requirements for TANF if their gross salary is beneath $784 every month and resources are worth under $1,000 (TANF, 2000). This noteworthy investigation shows how suspicions about single parents' jobs have generally formed open arrangement and reveals new insight into the continuous contention of government assistance change. Moms' Pension Policy and TANF Moms' annuity framework is a sublime expansion to the huge insightful writing on ladies and the government assistance state. There are some investigation of the trade offs and logical inconsistencies that tormented moms' annuities from the earliest starting point gives a genuinely necessary chronicled viewpoint on the present government assistance mess (Goodwin, 1997). Where most past researchers have inspected the inspirations, philosophy, and political association that made conceivable the authorization of moms' annuities laws during the 1910s, Gender and the Politics of Welfare Reform is the main monograph to break down their usage at the nearby level. Chicago had the biggest annuity program in Illinois, the principal state to institute a moms' benefits law. The 1911 Funds to Parents Act, which allowed regions to give money (instead of in-kind) help for poor guardians to bring kids up in their own homes, set another course in social arrangement by recognizing annuities from poor a lleviation. Similarly, the TANF is just for low-salary families incorporate those with kids who: Do not have the help of one or the two guardians in light of a parent's nonappearance, inability, joblessness, or underemployment. Are under 18 years of age (they might be 18 if going to class and are relied upon to graduate before age 19). Are U.S. residents or legitimately conceded inhabitants of the United States. Live in Texas with a parent or close family member. Lamentably, political resistance and financial limitations attempted to restricted the new program very quickly. With regards to other ongoing researchers, it is the issue thought that how moms' benefits created as a part of ladies' privileges (Ladd-Taylor, 1998). Be that as it may, not at all like Theda Skocpol, who focuses on the job maternalist ladies' associations

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Describe the Factors to Take Into Account When Planning Healthy and Safe Indoor and Out Door Environments and Services

Bolster Children And Young People’s Health And Safety 1. 1 The Factors To Take Into Account When Planning Healthy And Safe Indoor And Outdoor Environments And Services There are various elements that must be considered when anticipating wellbeing and security. *The singular needs of the kid †These must be considered alongside the age and capacity so when making arrangements for the youngsters ensure the assets utilized are age and stage fitting and they convey the wellbeing marks. There must be expert hardware for youngsters with explicit requirements Specific dangers †For a kid who has a consultation debilitation you would need to give visual guides to them or gesture based communication so they know about the wellbeing and security for instance if the kid was running inside you could show them a visual guide of an image where it’s clarified that you walk not run. Setting pictures of hands being washed close to the toilets additionally instructs them to wash their hands when they have been to the latrine. Ensure you are consistently inside sight of the kid whist additionally permitting them to make the most of their condition. Parent and carers †You have to consider the requirements of guardians and carers so give them data on wellbeing and security or in the event that they can’t read, hold gatherings. For those where English isn't their first language give out data written in their home language. *Function and motivation behind the earth †When arranging a movement ensure it’s the correct condition for the action. In the event that you were utilizing bicycles and bikes you would guarantee they were utilized in the accurately and with a lot of room so in my setting we would not utilize them inside as there isn't sufficient space, they would just be utilized outside. When utilizing the condition its significant the kids have the space that is required for the arranged movement. When utilizing open air situations ensure the plants and nursery furniture don't represent a danger. Additionally ensure there is no pooch or feline wreckage in the nursery and that waste is expelled every day. A fluctuated situation bolsters youngsters learning and improvement, it gives them certainty to investigate and learn in sheltered and secure yet testing indoor or open air space. Obligation of care †The children’s wellbeing and government assistance is constantly central while doing any arranging and we have a legitimate commitment to guarantee they are sheltered consistently. Hazard evaluations ought to be done for all exercises and normal looks at ought to be hauled around the setting day by day. The can territory ought to likewise be checked to ensure it is perfect and has bathroom tissue and cleanser accessible for the youngsters to wash their hands . Bolster Children And Young People’s Health And Safety 1. 1 The Factors To Take Into Account When Planning Healthy And Safe Indoor And Outdoor Environments And Services Outcomes for kids and youngsters †It is significant that the exercises we give have clear points and destinations and that while the kids and youngsters appreciate the action they likewise have a sense of security and secure and that no superfluous dangers have been taken. *Lines of duty and responsibility †Everyone working in a setting ought to know about the wellbeing and security approaches and that they have an obligation regarding the wellbeing of the kids and staff. Hazard appraisal must be completed and the dangers surveyed and acquaint measures with deal with the dangers. Any gear must be evacuated if it’s broken or has sharp edges. All staff must take sensible consideration for the wellbeing and security of themselves as well as other people when undertaking their work, they should check all territories are protected, check hardware and guarantee safe working methodology are followed. *Comfort of the kids †Make sure you have enough space for the youngsters to do exercises securely. The temperature of the setting should be agreeable and adequate lighting and air, there must consistently be crisp drinking water.

Friday, July 17, 2020

5 Uncommon Grammar Mistakes You Might Not Know Youre Making

5 Uncommon Grammar Mistakes You Might Not Know Youre Making Most writers know how to avoid the most common grammar mistakesâ€"use your word processors spelling and grammar checker and review your text carefully, but how can you avoid less common grammar mistakes you might not even know youre making?Many an editing project comes across my desk that includes a number of grammar mistakes. While Microsoft Word and other word processing programs often catch the most common mistakesâ€"a misused comma or a split infinitive â€"the system simply can not do what a trained eye can; understand the authors intention and then appropriately convey this message in his/her text.A well-trained writer or editor can often catch these mistakes quickly and easily, but, as the author, you are the only one who truly knows what you are trying to say.Speaking of thisâ€"as the author of your written materials, its important that you clearly define your message, but then check your work to ensure each sentence conveys this message appropriately. You are really your best first defense against the common and even not-so-common grammar mistakes that plague your text.First, if you havent already done so, re-read your text. Read it aloud if you must. Does it make sense? Find areas where your grammar doesnt sound right and attack these areas first. Dont accept all grammar revisions from your word processor; the best writers know that these programs are extremely limited and often confuse your meaning when used indiscriminately.When you find text that isnt clear, or at least, doesnt sound right, start evaluating it with a critical eye. Are you making any common grammar blunders? Often a simple rewording will correct these mistakes.Beyond that, knowledge is power. Here are a few of my personal favorite uncommon grammar mistakes that you may already be making (and how to avoid them!):Alright is not all rightThis is the number one uncommon grammar mistake to avoid because it came as a total shock to me.Its never all right to use the word alright! It turns o ut that the word alright is a misspelling. Though its usage is becoming more popular in both British and American grammar, for now, using the word alright wont make your work all right.Run-on sentencesRun-on sentences are easy to spot when re-reading your text, especially if you are reading it aloud. If you must take a breath while reading the sentence aloud, stop a minute and check to ensure that you havent written a run-on.When you spot one, try cutting the sentence into two separate sentences and see if the intended meaning is still conveyed. One easy way to spot a run-on is use of the word however in the middle of a sentence. Chances are, that sentence can easily be divided into two, more clear sentences.Misuse of apostrophesBy far, this is the most common uncommon grammar mistake I see in my editing works and it is so easily avoided. Remember, you only use an apostrophe for contractions (isnt for is not) or to show possession (FinMarketings post).Here are some examples I almost always see:Wrong: He was president during the 1960s.Right: He was president during the 1960s.Wrong: I recently read a great post of FinMarketings.Right 1: I recently read a great post by FinMarketing.Right 2: I recently read FinMarketings great post.Not sure whether the word requires an apostrophe? Leave it out. Chances are, an apostrophe doesnt belong in your sentence.Misuse of i.e. and e.g.With antiquated Latin origin, its easy to see why there is so much confusion surrounding these simple little abbreviations.i.e. comes from the Latin phrase id est, which means that is. Therefore, its abbreviation, i.e., literally means in other words. By contrast, e.g. comes from the Latin phrase, exempli gratia, which means for example. Therefore, e.g. is used before providing specific examples that support your assertion.If your sentence requires one of these abbreviationsâ€"but youre not sure which oneâ€"substitute the following for i.e. or e.g. in your text:in other wordsDo the words that f ollow provide a definition or synonym for the prior text? If so, use i.e.for exampleDo the words that follow clarify your previous text by way of example? If so, use e.g.Passive VoiceUsing passive voice will not kill your work and it isnt always inappropriate, but using active voice just helps to clarify your intended meaning. This is especially important for marketing materials, press releases and other text that requires concise communication and action.What is passive voice? Passive voice is best explained by example:Passive: The shoes were purchased by the lady in red.Active: The lady in red purchased the shoes.Choosing active voice makes your text more reader-friendly and more often than not, clarifies your intended meaning because it requires a direct statement and is less difficult to follow than passive voice.

Thursday, May 21, 2020

How Stability was Maintained during the Middle-Ages

Introduction Feudalism – a social structure and hierarchy containing mutual duties and obligations. Stability is maintained as long as the system doesn’t change. Physical power resides with the king and nobles through their knights. The Church’s power resides through controlling people’s beliefs. Serfs were tied to the land. The Black Death, however, brought about such massive changes in demographics / population that the demand for a limited labor source (the peasants) meant that this social group at the bottom of the social ladder grew in importance (as seen in the 1381 Peasants revolt) that drastic change and the end of the feudal structure was inevitable. Paragraph 1 The castles played an important role in the middle ages. The castles structure was built to fortify and maintain control over an area. The architecture that was put into building the castles, was designed to hold back any enemies with heavy weaponry and stronger armies then them. Source 1 states â€Å"The earliest medieval castles were built with mottes and baileys.† Mottes were built with wooden walls around the edges, in the process formed a ring-work fort. This sort of protective structure was used in the late twelfth century. The Motte was one of the most defensible areas, while the bailey was one of the main places where the battle took place. Paragraph 2 The Roman Catholic Church had the most powerful religion in Europe. The Pope was the head of the Church, and itsShow MoreRelatedRule of St. Benedict1160 Words   |  5 PagesMonasticism or monarchism is literally the act of dwelling alone. The Rule of St Benedict played an important role in Europe during the middle ages, monks were able to preserve many classical works from both the Romans and the Greeks while acting as copiers that produced books, they were the most pious of the church and acted as a model for the average person to strive for. It dignified manual labor, the rule acted as a written constitution and rule of law for most monasteries, policies could beRead MoreThe Renaissance in Europe1068 Words   |  5 Pagesis rebirth or a regeneration of a period. This period was called the Middle Ages and it began during the fourteenth century. The Renaissance was mainly characterized for the development of learning and thinking. This period also distinguished the discovery and e xploration of new continents, system of astronomy, the growth of commerce, and the innovations of paper, printing, compass, art, literature, math and science. During this period, it was primarily the revival where people would learn, thinkRead MoreThe Decline of the Medieval Church at the End of the Middle Ages678 Words   |  3 PagesTowards the end of the Middle Ages and into the duration of the Renaissance, the Medieval Church’s social and political power dwindled. Centuries prior the Catholic Church gained a surplus of control, largely due to the stability it maintained during the chaotic breakdown of the Western Roman Empire . Yet toward the end of the Middle Ages the Church set in motion factors that would ultimately lead to its downfall as the definitive figure of authority. However, despite political and social controversyRead MoreApplication Of The Personality Theories Developed By Erik Erikson And Raymond Cattell1724 Words   |  7 Pagesaccepted this reality. Co mparatively my brother has played the male role. My mom and I for the most part share a complex relationship, but it is a strong relationship all in all. My upbringing and circumstances are responsible for my personality. I was born in Allentown, Pennsylvania. Up till now I have never moved, but my brother and I grew up with two homes. My brother is only three years older than me, so we often related like peers. As a result of my parent’s divorce, I’ve grown up with two homesRead MoreThe Violence Of South Africa1372 Words   |  6 PagesMagazine, 2016), it attracts tourists from all over the world. In addition, one of the largest natural gas reserves in the world was discovered in 2010 along their East coast. Then in 2014, it was reported by Reuters (2014) that Mozambique s mineral-rich economy, one of the Africa s fastest growing, will increase by 8.1 percent in 2014 and this growth is expected to be maintained in 2015 as well (Reuters, 2014). However, in contrast to this beauty and positive growth prospects, it is suspected thatRead MoreHow Biology And Environment Played A Role On Andrew s Development Essay1177 Words   |  5 Pageswill be examining how biology and environment played a role in Andrew’s development. Along with that, I will also discuss some of the physical, cognitive, and socioemotional normative and nonnormative changes that occurred in his development. At age of seven, Andrew attended a pre-preparatory school in Kensington. He attended a prestigious charter school at age 14. In his early twenties, Andrew started attending Trinity Hall Cambridge where he studied law. By the age of 28, he was a solicitor andRead MoreFeudalism And The Best Possible Interdependent Society For The Middle Ages Before The Bubonic Plague Essay1709 Words   |  7 Pages FEUDALISM AND MANORIALISM: THE BEST POSSIBLE INTERDEPENDENT SOCIETY FOR THE MIDDLE AGES UNTIL THE BUBONIC PLAGUE NOV. 17 2016 Anthony Rizzo Mr. Zinselmeyer AP World History Saint Louis University High Anthony Rizzo Global History St. Louis U. High Mr. Zinselmeyer Feudalism and Manorialism Feudalism was a political system structured so that if a king was weak or distances between ends of the kingdom were too difficult to travel, a king couldRead MoreThe Spread Of The Islamic World997 Words   |  4 PagesIslam. United by their faith in Allah, Muslims of Arabia succeeded in consolidating their beliefs throughout the Arabian peninsula into the Middle East. After the death of Muhammad, the Islamic state expanded rapidly through a remarkable success of trade, law and order, military conquest, and guiding principles. One of the most fastest consequence of Islam was Military campaigns and conquest. As the conquests of Islam were governed efficiently, military organizations welcomed new people to their religionRead MoreThe Representation of Family in Nineteenth Century English Art1338 Words   |  6 Pagesfamily became the centre of 19th century life and the family was the most common of all Victorian paintings. Domestic ideology became the dominant ideology and the family was seen as a sign of order; it was perceived as the foundation of social stability and progress (L Nead 1988 pg 36). Strong discourses were set out in the paintings during the 19th century but were these paintings true to life or true to how the Victorians wanted us to see their lives? â€Å"The cultRead MoreThe National Action Party As A Federal Republic Based On Presidential Democracy1616 Words   |  7 Pagesone with close ties to the Roman Catholic Church. Generally, PAN supports minimal government intervention in the economy. The National Action Party was founded in 1939, mainly consisting of support from the northern parts of the country entailing the urban middle class. PAN represents the interests of business and of the Roman Catholic Church. PAN was the main opposition party to the ruling Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI) for six decades after being founded, until the late 1980s where it fared

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Building Our Own Utopia Essay - 1766 Words

Since humanity, a perfect place has always been imagined and tried. Although there have been many places that have attempted this type of community, none have ever been close to a Utopia. Nevertheless, my group will defeat this challenge and simulate the flawless country. Echo will be like nothing ever seen before. It will be a place where people will have the freedom of a democracy, the order of a dictatorship, the understanding of a direct democracy, and the equality of communism. Arcadia will thrive with advanced understanding of science, technology, and mathematics. Countries will face us with awe and desire of our technology, and concern of the world. Our country will be the place where philosophers, scientists, and other†¦show more content†¦At the north of the mainland, a dense tropical forest spans across nearly one hundred seventy kilometers of the island. The forest will be rich with life and vegetation only native to that environment. Bananas, cocoa beans, and coffee are only a few of the things the forest produces while monkeys, dolphins, and tropical birds will roam around the large rainforest. To the middle of the large island, a medium sized city the size of Miami will cover the west side of the middle part of the large island. This city will have rivers passing through every block similar to the canals of Venice. The coast of the city, unlike Venice will have many short beaches that are cut off by the rivers flowing into the ocean. Behind the city, a large, towering inactive volcano with the height of 3,000 meters will house the only dessert in the island. Similar to the Teide Volcano in Tenerife, the volcano will have snow at its apex. In the east coast, next to the volcano, a small city the size of downtown Austin, Texas will be the home to many surfers looking for large open waves coming from the open Atlantic Ocean. Lastly, at the end of the large island, a gigantic, tall mountain range the height of the Rockies will be the tourist attraction for the people looking for a summer ski. Just like Valle Nevado, the peaks of the ski resorts in the mountains will not have vegetation but the lower parts of the mountains will have a dense vegetation of Alpine trees.Show MoreRelated Comparing the Societies in Machiavellis The Prince and Mores Utopia950 Words   |  4 PagesA Comparison of Societies in Machiavellis The Prince and Mores Utopia A perfect society has always been the goal for many; unfortunately it has only existed in books. The Prince by Niccolà ³ Machiavelli, written in 1513, provides necessary information to become a Prince who will obtain, keep, and please his empire. Thomas Mores Utopia, written in 1516, creates an ideal civilization that will live happily, comfortably, and without any problems. Both books attempted to solve problems withinRead MoreMerit-Based Utopia Essay1113 Words   |  5 PagesPeople are the building blocks of a society. The society is perfect only if each individual achieves happiness through his/her own satisfaction from achievements. In order for that to happen, the society should be merit-based. A place where people have an incentive to work for themselves without harming others will ensure a safe, respectful, and successful community. Unlike our society in the twentieth century, people are actually encouraged to strive for success and get rewarded according to theRead MoreEssa y on Utopia785 Words   |  4 PagesThe Life That We’ll Never Live In our lives today, we take advantage of all the luxuries that are presented daily. Freedom alone is one of the greatest luxuries we possess as an American nation. In Death and Life of Great American Cities by Jane Jacobs and Utopia by Thomas Moore, we are presented two life styles, which some might consider very similar in various ways. Both authors focus on a peaceful living lifestyle, to better the people of the nation. Although some of their specific detailsRead MoreThe State Of Utopi A Continuity Of Operations Plan1644 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction. The State of Utopia has determined to develop a Continuity of Operations Plan (COOP) that incorporates all of the key state governmental functions. The National Guard (NG) being one of these key organizations has been tasked to develop and coordinate their own plan and ensure it nests correctly within the state plan. The Adjutant General of Utopia has ordered that the Joint Staff produce a COOP that relocates the affected units to an alternate site, accounts for and protects all personnelRead MoreMy Views On Architecture And Architecture1535 Words   |  7 Pagesthink. It returns our moulding of the world in order to inhabit it and the geometry of what we build is far from neutral. I chose to explore and research Longford Cinema which is located in the Greater Manchester suburb of Stretford. This astonishing building lies on the junction of Chester Road and Edge Lane, opposite Streford Mall. Designed by the architect Henry Elder. Longford Cinema is an astonishing Art Deco, moderni st architecture. In this writing I will look at the building in detail and theRead MoreUtopia By John James Audubon Said1655 Words   |  7 Pages Utopia John James Audubon said: â€Å"A true conservationist is a man who knows what the world is not given by his fathers, but borrowed from his children†. And I totally agree with this statement, because nowadays we often forget that we have to preserve over land for next generations. But it is difficult to remember about everything in our very busy lifestyle. However, let s image for a second that our world became perfect. Perfection means utopia. What is utopia? The dictionary explains:†Read MoreProud of Living and Working in Jozi1284 Words   |  5 PagesProud of living and working in Jozi We all want to live in cities of which we can be proud. We all want smooth operating public services, less traffic, new roads, attractive and functional buildings, secure public spaces and wealth opportunities that can change lives for the better. So why then do we expect local government and municipalities to do it alone? Isn’t it true that in the 128 year history of Johannesburg, the City reached more milestones than any other city in the country, evenRead MoreBritish Craftsmanship Regarding the World of Theater620 Words   |  3 Pagesof theater to be what it is today. For instance, Londons own William Shakesphere, whose plays have been significantly enhanced through theater, however what truly creates theater? Actually, it is the specialized inclinations that are observed all round the globe. All these enhancements have been sustained from England and held protected under lock and key. Below am going to discuss the tendencies that come in the realm of Theater building my contention on the theaters of England. Historical basedRead MoreEssay on Going Green in the Home1671 Words   |  7 Pagesmotive has thus the effect of developments that have been initiated with an attempt to ensure a reverse of the situation. Such a world where nature is in unison with the environment is like the one depicted by Sir Thomas More in his 1516 book Utopia. Utopia was depicted to be an island; a fictional one though in the Atlantic Ocean that had an ideal society, as the creator of the fiction depicted the world ought to be, universally. Such a state, as was first proposed by Plato in his book, RepublicRead MoreUtopian Urbanism That Forms Utopic Degeneration2222 Words   |  9 PagesFrom recent years, utopian urbanism connects with the so-called crisis of modernist urbanism that forms utopic degeneration. Utopia has developed to mean a community with a visionary system of political and societal perfection, where cities that function to improve the daily lives of its citizens; an ideal society, However these concepts are more often than not depicted as an impossible dream, yet too bold, too radical to ever exist in real life. Some utopian visions are focused on new technology

Impact of Terrorism on Pakistan Economy Free Essays

The Effects of Terrorism Tourism on the Economy of Pakistan Pakistan is one of the poorest countries on the planet, ranking 171st in the world on the GDP per capita measure, according to the CIA’s World Factbook. Terrorism is a big detriment to Pakistan’s development, including its tourism industry. Terror attacks are common in the country, and even Pakistan’s former Prime Minister Benazir Bhutto was killed as a result of a suicide attack in 2007. We will write a custom essay sample on Impact of Terrorism on Pakistan Economy or any similar topic only for you Order Now 1. The Effect on Tourism oTourism is underdeveloped in Pakistan. Most of the people who visit the country are people of Pakistani descent who make up the Pakistani diaspora in the U. S. and other countries. Accordingly, the effect of tourism on the economy of Pakistan is negligible. That said, if the security situation improves, Pakistan could become a fairly popular tourist destination thanks to its unique culture and geography (Pakistan boasts a beautiful mountain terrain of the Himalayas, among other attractions). Terrorism Hinders Commerce oAccording to a presentation of the Lahore School of Economics, terrorism has a negative impact on the national economy of Pakistan. The threat of terrorism not only diverts resources to security spending, driving up costs for businesses, but also creates instability about business prospects in the country. Businesses find it difficult to obtain bank loans and get into long-term contractual obligations. o Insecurity Hampers Investment oInsecurity that results from terrorism hampers the Foreign Direct Investment that goes into Pakistan. Investors fret that terrorism may lead to Islamic extremists taking power, destabilizing social and economic structures in the country. How to cite Impact of Terrorism on Pakistan Economy, Papers

Saturday, April 25, 2020

The Chemistry of Life ANSWER KEY Essays - Chemistry, Nature, Physics

The Chemistry of Life ANSWER KEY Section 2-1 The Nature of Matter (pages 35-39) This section identifies the three particles that make up atoms. It also explains how atoms of the same element can have a different number of neutrons and describes the two main types of chemical bonds. Atoms (page 35) 1. The basic unit of matter is called a(an) atom . It is the center of an atom, made up of protons and 2. Describe the nucleus of an atom. neutrons. 3. Complete the table about subatomic particles. SUBATOMIC PARTICLES Particle Charge Location in Atom Proton - Positive - Nucleus Neutron - Neutral - Nucleus Electron - Negative- Surrounding nucleus 4. Why are atoms neutral despite having charged particles? Atoms have equal numbers of electrons and protons, and these subatomic particles have equal, but opposite, charges. Elements and Isotopes (page 36) 5. What is a chemical element? A chemical element is a pure substance that consists entirely of one type of atom. 6. What does an element's atomic number represent? It represents the number of protons in an atom of the element. 7. Atoms of the same element that differ in the number of neutrons they contain are known as isotopes. 8. How are isotopes identified? Isotopes are identified by their mass number. 9. Why do all isotopes of an element have the same chemical properties? They have the same chemical properties because they have the same number of electrons. Chemical Compounds (page 37) 10. What is a chemical compound? A chemical compound is a substance formed by the chemical combination of two or more elements in definite proportions. 11. What does the formula for table salt indicate about that compound? The formula for table salt, NaCl, indicates that the elements from which table salt forms-sodium and chlorine-combine in a 1:1 ratio. Chemical Bonds (pages 38-39) 12. What holds atoms in compounds together? Chemical bonds 13. Complete the table about the main types of chemical bonds. CHEMICAL BONDS Type Formed when . . . Covalent bond - Electrons are shared between atoms Ionic bond - One or more electrons are transferred from one atom to another 14. What is an ion? An ion is an atom that is positively or negatively charged because it has lost or gained electrons. 15. Is the following sentence true or false? An atom that loses electrons has a negative charge. - false 16. The structure that results when atoms are joined together by covalent bonds is called a(an) molecule 17. Circle the letter of each sentence that is true about covalent bonds. = A, B, D 18. The slight attraction that develops between oppositely charges regions of nearby (polar) molecules are called Hydrogen bonds. Section 2-2 Properties of Water (pages 40-43) This section describes the makeup of water molecules. It also explains what acidic solutions and basic solutions are. The Water Molecule (pages 40-41) 1. Is the following sentence true or false? A water molecule is neutral. true 2. What results from the oxygen atom being at one end of a water molecule and the hydrogen atoms being at the other end? The oxygen end of the molecule has a slight negative charge and the hydrogen end has a slight positive charge. 3. Why is a water molecule polar? There is an uneven distribution of electrons between the oxygen and hydrogen atoms. 4. Circle the letter of each sentence that is true about hydrogen bonds. = B, D (between Molecules!) 5. Complete the table about forms of attraction. FORMS OF ATTRACTION Form of Attraction Definition Cohesion Attraction between molecules of the same substance Adhesion Attraction between molecules of different substances 6. Why is water extremely cohesive? It is very cohesive because of hydrogen bonding. 7. The rise of water in a narrow tube against the force of gravity is called capillary action 8. How does capillary action affect plants? Capillary action is one of the forces that draws water out of the roots of a plant and up into its stems and leaves. Solutions and Suspensions (pages 41-42) 9. What is a mixture? A mixture is a material composed of two or more elements or compounds that are physically mixed together but not chemically combined. 10. A mixture of two or more substances in which the molecules of the substances are evenly mixed is called a(an) Solution 11. The greatest solvent in the world is water 12. What is a suspension? A suspension is a mixture of water and nondissolved substances that are so small they do not settle out. 13. Complete the table about substances in solutions. SUBSTANCES IN SOLUTIONS Substance Definition Saltwater Solution Solute Substance that is dissolved Table salt Solvent Substance in which the solute dissolves Water Acids, Bases, and pH (pages 42-43) 14. Two water molecules can react to form

Wednesday, March 18, 2020

How to Write a Scholarship Essay Detailed Guidelines to Help You

How to Write a Scholarship Essay Detailed Guidelines to Help You When looking for available options to fund your further college education after graduating from a high school, you may come across different scholarship essay contests that can award you with the money necessary to earn your degree. They ask you to submit a winning application. How to write a scholarship essay? This process isn’t easy and it requires you to brainstorm original ideas, create an effective outline, and make a strong point. Focus on good examples, use efficient tips, and read the papers written by a successful person who won a contest in the past. How to start your scholarship essay? To comprehend how to write a winning scholarship application essay, read prompts to give an accurate response in your own words. These are statements or questions that you need to respond. Understanding them ensures that you’ll stay on topic and fulfill academic expectations. If you aren’t sure what the theme your scholarship essay should be, look at the main purpose of the chosen contest and learn why organizations give away money. Write your paper with these reasons in mind. Other guidelines for how to write a scholarship essay that you should follow include: Brainstorming ideas; Outlining your piece of writing; Stating your thesis; Offering supporting points. Brainstorming interesting ideas Once you understand your prompts, sit down and brainstorm interesting ideas to save more energy and time for composing your future scholarship essay. Write down everything you think important and appropriate. It’s possible to generate good ideas by freewriting, the exercise that focuses on responding to the questions that you find in your prompts. Read your notes and highlight all useful ideas. ASK FOR PROFESSIONAL HELP Outlining your scholarship essay It may be shorter than standard academic papers and its length depends on a specific scholarship contest. Think about breaking your essay down into three basic sections. What are they? An introductory paragraph that contains a special hook and your thesis (it’s an opening part that catches readers’ attention and draws them in); Body paragraphs with strong supporting evidence for your thesis that explores major themes (feel free to use personal reflections and experiences); A concluding section that wraps up important information and contains a moral of your story. Stating your strong thesis It’s a focus of your entire scholarship essay because its thesis acts as a guide or your roadmap. Make it strong to ensure that your paper feels concise and direct. What is the main point of your writing in just one sentence? Create your thesis statement by answering this question and focusing on its brevity and specificity to save time and achieve good results. Offering supporting points Include a few supporting points and transitions in the main body of your scholarship essay because they will help you structure it properly. They should support your thesis. These points can help you make it easier to write this paper because you don’t have to look for additional evidence. Steps for composing your scholarship essay If you wonder how to write a winning scholarship essay, check out these basic steps that will make your life easier: Create a hook; Make it specific and personal to you; Tailor it to your targeted audience; Include important accomplishments; Avoid common clichà ©s; Use your inspirational and positive tone. What is a hook? A hook is the opening line of your scholarship essay that should be engaging, bold, and specific to draw your readers in. Your strong hook can help it stand out from other applications. Avoid writing vague, dry, and impersonal opening lines because they won’t tell committee members anything about your individuality and perspective. Make it specific and personal Your scholarship essay will be strong and impressive if you focus it on how you relate to given prompts on your personal level. Use a personal approach to tell readers your story. This simple strategy will make your paper feel specific and personal while telling all committee members more about you as their perfect candidate. Tailor it to your targeted audience Consider who will read your scholarship essay to make it appealing to the targeted audience. Think about their expectations to appeal to their interests. Although you should be focused, passionate, and personal, it’s necessary to include the details that can interest your readers at once. Committee members want to know your personal experiences and expect you to address prompts and meet the necessary academic requirements. ORDER MY SCHOLARSHIP ESSAY Why are accomplishments important? Don’t be afraid to include your major achievements and awards because you’re writing a scholarship essay to impress readers and show them why you’re the best candidate. Put your accomplishments in context and share details about them. Use them to relate to prompts if possible. Avoid common clichà ©s To write the best scholarship essay and impress committee members, it’s advisable to be original and honest. Many applicants use clichà ©s and submit unspecific personal narratives. Avoid clichà ©s because they will tell readers that you aren’t creative enough. Think about your personal experiences and circumstances that shaped your individuality and explain why you’re privileged and should win a contest. Avoid making a scholarship essay your confessional narrative where you relay all of your terrible past sins and redemption experiences. This paper should highlight your winning life events and qualities. Confessing your past crimes will never make you appear the best candidate to win awards and get the money you need for further education. Use your inspirational and positive tone A successful scholarship essay should present a positive and relatable tone to help you win. How to achieve it? Use only inspirational personal experiences and examples to demonstrate committee members how you overcame challenges or difficulties in your life. Don’t forget to polish your final draft. The above-mentioned tips will help you draft a perfect scholarship paper. If you still have difficulties, get expert assistance online and use top-quality services of professional writers ready to help you 24 hours per day.

Monday, March 2, 2020

What Is Mitosis A Complete Guide to Mitotic Cell Division

What Is Mitosis A Complete Guide to Mitotic Cell Division SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips If you’re studying biology, the concept of mitosis is pretty unavoidable. Mitosis is part of the cell cycle, and studying how cells work makes up a huge portion of any biology class. It’s safe to say you’re going to need some working knowledge of mitosis if you’re looking to breeze through any biology-related course or exam. Here’s what we’re going to cover in this article so you’re up to speed on the purpose of mitosis, how the process of mitosis works, and why mitosis is important to know about. We will: Answer the question, â€Å"What is the purpose of mitosis?† (definition and explanation of the importance of mitosis included) Description of the 4 phases of mitosis Review the similarities and differences between mitosis and meiosis Our top three tips for studying and memorizing the stages of mitosis, and Three resources for further learning about mitosis! And, now, let our journey through the world of mitosis begin! Mitosis Definition The first thing we need to do is answer the question, â€Å"What is mitosis?† In cell biology, mitosis is a part of what is called the cell cycle. The cell cycle, sometimes called the cell-division cycle, is the series of events that occur in a cell that lead to duplication of that cell’s DNA and, ultimately, the creation of new cells. During mitosis, the cell division part of the cell cycle, a single parent cell’s replicated genetic material- called chromosomes- divides to produce two new, genetically-identical daughter cells. In the cell cycle, the cell’s DNA is replicated in interphase, the phase that precedes mitosis. Mitosis alternates with interphase to make up the cell cycle in its entirety. In fact, a cell cannot begin mitosis until interphase is successfully completed. So we’ve explained that mitosis is the part of the cell cycle when cell division occurs, but let’s get a little more detailed than that. During mitosis, one cell divides one time, and the cell that’s being divided is always called the â€Å"parent cell.† When the process of dividing the parent cell is complete, the result is two â€Å"daughter cells.† These cells are called daughter cells because, during mitosis, the genetic material of the parent cell is passed on to each new daughter cell. But it’s important to note that, in the type of cells that undergo mitosis, the genetic material of the cell is contained within the cell’s nucleus. So, while mitosis is often referred to as â€Å"cell division,† mitosis is technically the division of a cell’s nucleus into two new, identical nuclei. What Types of Cells Undergo Mitosis? You may have heard about two types of cells: eukaryotic (animal) cells, and prokaryotic (plant) cells. Both types of cells undergo cell division, but only eukaryotic cells experience cell division through mitosis. In fact, all eukaryotic cells can engage in mitosis. Mitosis happens exclusively in eukaryotic cells because this type of cell has a nucleus. The nucleus of a cell contains its genetic matter, and this is what is passed to the new â€Å"daughter† cells in the process of mitosis, or cell division. In order to replicate the genetic material, mitosis has to occur in cells that have a nucleus. 2 Reasons Why Cells Divide (and Why Cell Division Is so Important) Answering the question, â€Å"Why do cells divide?† pretty much also answers the question, â€Å"Why is mitosis important?† The process of mitotic cell division in eukaryotic cells is important for two main reasons: because cell division creates new cells that keep eukaryotic organisms thriving, and because cell division passes a consistent genetic identity to a new generation of cells. First, the division part of the cell cycle- mitosis- is so important because the parent cell passes its genetic information to its offspring cells (sometimes called â€Å"daughter† cells) during this type of cell division. If cell division doesn’t occur, new cells can’t be created. And it’s important for new cells to be created in eukaryotic organisms because . . . cells get worn out and die! The dead cells need to be replaced with new cells so the organism can continue growing. Second, the process of mitosis is so important because parent and daughter cells in certain types of organisms must be identical in order for the organism to survive. When mitosis occurs successfully, two new cells with the same genetic composition and an identical chromosome set to the previous generation are created. If there’s an error during mitosis, harmful conditions can develop, like cancer or hemophilia. When Does Mitosis Occur in the Cell Cycle? Mitosis is really important, but it’s actually only one part of the cell cycle. A period called interphase precedes mitosis in the cell cycle, and interphase and mitosis alternate as the cell cycle occurs over and over. So, mitosis is the second or concluding part of the cell cycle, and mitosis cannot start until interphase has been successfully completed. During interphase, the cell grows and develops the proteins needed for cell division. In the middle of the interphase period, the cell duplicates its chromosomes. Once the chromosomes have been duplicated and all other conditions are ideal in the cell, the first phase of mitosis can begin! The 4 Phases of Mitosis, Explained We have a much longer article that covers the four phases of mitosis in more detail, but we do want to give you an overview of what the four phases of mitosis are and what happens during each phase here. If you’re looking for a deep dive into the four phases of mitosis, take a look at our article, â€Å"A Detailed Breakdown of the 4 Phases of Mitosis†! Mitosis is a process that happens in phases that always occur in the same order and accomplish the same tasks (unless something goes wrong!). The four phases of mitosis are prophase (P), metaphase (M), anaphase (A), and telophase (T). Each of these phases helps achieve the purpose of mitosis by moving the process of cell division and reproduction along. Without the proper completion of each of the four phases, cell division wouldn’t happen the way it’s supposed to. We’ll quickly breakdown each phase of mitosis for you next! Phase 1: Prophase and Prometaphase During prophase, the first phase of mitosis, the chromatins inside the cell’s nucleus begin condensing into chromosomes. The protective membrane surrounding the cell’s nucleus, called the nuclear envelope or membrane, also begins to break down. As the chromosomes condense inside the nucleus and the nuclear membrane disintegrates, centrioles outside of the nucleus start moving toward opposite sides of the cell and form the mitotic spindle, which is made up of fibers called microtubules. The mitotic spindle stretches from one side of the cell to the other, suspended between those centrioles that moved away from each other. Phase 2: Metaphase Metaphase is the second phase of mitosis. During metaphase, spindle fibers attach to the centromere of each pair of sister chromatids. The sister chromatids also move into the middle of the cell and line up along an invisible line, called the metaphase plate. These spindle fibers prepare the sister chromatids to separate properly in the next phase of mitosis. Phase 3: Anaphase Anaphase is the third phase of mitosis, and this is when cell division really begins. During anaphase, the spindle fibers attached to the sister chromatids start shortening, which pulls the sister chromatids apart down the middle toward opposite sides of the cell. By the end of anaphase, each side of the cell has a complete, identical set of chromosomes. Phase 4: Telophase Finally, we have telophase: the fourth and final phase of mitosis. In telophase, the separated chromosomes start to unfold and form chromatin. The spindle also disintegrates, and a new nuclear envelope forms around the two new sets of chromosomes. These two new sets of chromosomes make up two nuclei, which have received genetic information from their parent cell. iframe width="560" height="315" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/zrKdz93WlVk" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture" allowfullscreen/iframe Mitosis Versus Meiosis: The Similarities and Differences Mitosis, meiosis. You probably know that both of these processes have something to do with cells. But what’s the difference between the function of mitosis and the function of meiosis, and why do you need to know the difference? - To understand how mitosis and meiosis are related, the first thing you need to know is that mitosis isn’t the only type of cell division that can occur. Meiosis is also a form of cell division and reproduction! But while mitosis results in two identical daughter cells, meiosis results in four sex cells. That’s right- meiosis is the process of cell division and reproduction that occurs in organisms that reproduce sexually. Here are the key differences between mitosis and meiosis as processes of cell division and reproduction: Mitosis Meiosis Where it occurs Occurs in all organisms, except viruses Only occurs in animals, plants, and fungi Cells it produces Creates body/somatic cells Creates germ/sex cells Number of cell divisions One cell division ( 4 stages total) Two cell divisions (8 stages total) Prophase length Prophase is short Prophase I is longer Recombination/crossing over No recombination/crossing over in prophase Recombination/crossing over of chromosomes during prophase I Metaphase During metaphase, individual chromosomes line up on cell’s equator During metaphase I, pairs of chromosomes line up on cell’s equator Anaphase During anaphase, sister chromatids move to opposite ends of the cell During anaphase I, sister chromatids move together to the same cell poll During anaphase II, sister chromatids are separated to opposite ends of the cell Number of cells created End result: two daughter cells End result: four daughter cells Ploidy Diploid daughter cells Haploid daughter cells Genetics Daughter cells are genetically identical Daughter cells are genetically different That’s a lot of differences, right? But there are also several similarities between the processes of mitosis and meiosis. Here they are: Both mitosis and meiosis begin with a diploid parent cell, or a parent cell with two sets of chromosomes Mitosis and meiosis go through the same phases, in the same order- prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase- but the phases occur only once during mitosis and twice during meiosis Both mitosis and meiosis end with cytokinesis, the cytoplasmic division of a eukaryotic cell into two daughter cells In general, you want to try to remember the two main differences between mitosis and meiosis: meiosis involves two cell divisions, while mitosis only involves one, and meiosis gives rise to the production of germ cells, while mitosis gives rise to the production of somatic cells. Now you should be able to come up with answers to the questions, â€Å"What is the purpose of mitosis?† and, â€Å"What is the purpose of meiosis?† all on your own! Next, we’ll tell you about our top three tips for studying and memorizing the details of mitosis. Our Top 3 Tips for Studying and Memorizing the Details of Mitosis Now, learning cell biology is essentially a gargantuan effort to remember a lot of stuff about a lot of things, so maybe you’re wondering how you’re going to remember what the stages of mitosis are, the order of the phases, what happens in each phase . . . the list could probably go on! Fear not: we’ve come up with some strategies that can help you remember some of the most important details about mitosis. Check out our top three tips for studying and memorizing the key details about mitosis below. Mnemonic Devices Mnemonic devices are techniques that people can use to help them remember something. If you need to remember the 4 stages of mitosis in order, try memorizing one of these mnemonic devices: I Picked My Apples Today I Prefer Tea And Milk IPMAT Get it? The first letter of each word in the mnemonic devices above corresponds with the first letter of each of the phases of mitosis, plus interphase: I = Interphase Picked = Prophase My = Metaphase Apples = Anaphase Today = Telophase Adding one of these easy-to-remember phrases to your study arsenal can make remembering the phases of mitosis much easier in a high-pressure situation! Use the Letters In â€Å"Mitosis† and â€Å"Meiosis† to Remember the Difference If you thought those mnemonic devices were a cheesy way to remember key details about mitosis, just wait: we’ve also got a couple of ways to differentiate between mitosis and meiosis just by using the letters in the words mitosis and meiosis. Here’s an example: Mitosis has a â€Å"t† in it, so mitosis is going to result in two cells. Here’s a visual: The â€Å"T† in mitosis = two cells. Just remember that â€Å"t,† which should help you remember that mitosis results in two genetically identical daughter cells. Now for meiosis- and this one is easier. Ready? Meiosis doesn’t have a â€Å"T† in it, so it isn’t going to make two cells. â€Å"T† in mitosis = two cells. No â€Å"T† in meiosis = not two cells. A Different Kind of Mnemonic and A Hand Trick Maybe you need a trick to remember what happens during each phase of mitosis in addition to remembering what order they go in. Here’s one more trick that takes the first letter of each phase of mitosis and associates it with a word starting with that same letter to describe what happens in the corresponding phase of mitosis: Prophase = Prepare Metaphase = Middle Anaphase = Apart Telophase = Tear Prepare - middle - apart - tear. The idea with this one is to use one word that sort of sums up what happens in each phase of mitosis to trigger your memory about the other details of what happens in that phase. So, for example, if you can remember prophase = prepare, that should set you up to explain how prophase prepares the genetic material in the cell’s nucleus for division by condensing it tightly together. If a visual representation of what happens during each phase of mitosis is more helpful to you than another mnemonic device, try memorizing the quick hand trick demonstrated in this YouTube video! You could also combine the descriptive words from the mnemonic above with the hand trick for a double whammy. 3 Resources for Further Learning About Mitosis If you need some extra help answering the question, â€Å"What is mitosis?† on your own or want to build on your current mitosis definition, check out the three resources below that provide more information about mitosis! Nature Journal Maybe you’re feeling pretty ambitious and you want to dive into peer-reviewed, academic research articles on mitosis. One of the best places you can turn for that is Nature, an international science journal, and one of the most reputable in its field. If you need to do research on mitosis that’s going to be up to, say, a college professor’s expectations, any search you do in Nature’s archives will get you the kind of sources you need. The big drawback of most academic research journals is that the subscription fees are hefty. A one-year subscription to Nature for students is $119. Don’t lose heart, though. A lot of times, schools and universities buy subscriptions to reputable journals, so it’s likely you could access articles or issues on mitosis through your school library’s online databases. If you’re in doubt, just ask a research librarian! Scitable by Nature Education If a full-fledged, peer-reviewed scientific journal is a bit much for you at this point, Nature Education provides a tapered down resource for students looking for credible overviews of science-related topics, called Scitable. Scitable focuses specifically on key genetic concepts, so they definitely provide content that covers mitosis. When you search a concept on Scitable, the results pop up conveniently categorized based on type of content. So, if you search â€Å"mitosis† from the Scitable homepage, you’ll get results categorized as â€Å"articles,† â€Å"concept pages,† â€Å"definitions,† â€Å"images,† and â€Å"blog posts.† We recommend exploring Scitable on your own, but we’ve also linked to a few resources on mitosis that Scitable provides below: Mitosis definition page Concept page explaining replication and distribution of DNA during mitosis Video showing a timelapse of mitosis occurring under a light microscope If you’re looking for a variety of scientist-authored educational resources on mitosis in one place, Scitable is a great place to go. iframe width="560" height="315" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/f-ldPgEfAHI" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture" allowfullscreen/iframe The Amoeba Sisters’ YouTube Videos on Mitosis If some jazzy music and creative visuals help you get focused to learn something new, try checking out the Amoeba Sisters’ set of YouTube videos on mitosis. Their content is lively, accessible, and relatable, which is always a welcome way to learn more about (or frantically review) science-y things! The Amoeba Sisters have several videos that will help you answer the question, â€Å"What is mitosis?†, but we especially recommend â€Å"Mitosis: The Amazing Cell Process that Uses Division to Multiply!† and â€Å"Mitosis vs. Meiosis: Side by Side Comparison.† And they don’t just provide video content: if you look right under all of their videos on YouTube, you’ll find that they provide a link to a page with tons of handouts that you can use to study and review what you’ve learned from their videos about mitosis. If you’re still asking yourself, â€Å"What is mitosis?†, these videos and handouts can help you answer that question. One more cool thing about their videos: they update them periodically to ensure their content stays up-to-date with scientific research and what’s being taught in formal education settings pertaining to mitosis, so you know you’re getting credible information. What’s Next? Are you still a little confused about what happens during mitosis? Or do you need a more in-depth resource to help you study? Here’s a step-by-step guide to mitosis that breaks every phrase down in detail (coming soon). Once you read this article, you’ll be on the way to becoming a mitosis expert! If you think biology is amazing, you might be a good candidate for taking AP Biology classes in high school. Here’s a guide to help you decide if an AP Bio class is right for you. (You can also take a sneak peek at the AP Biology syllabus to give you an inside look at what taking the class would be like!) Maybe you’re already taking AP or IB Biology and are looking for more study resources. We’ve got you covered there, too. Here’s a complete AP Biology review and a comprehensive list of the best online IB Biology SL/HL study notes, too.

Friday, February 14, 2020

Kidney Failure Scenarios Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Kidney Failure Scenarios - Essay Example Lack of insulin leads to the high sugar levels in the kidney and therefore, the body tries to balance such high levels of sugar by retaining large amounts of water in the body, hence low output of urine. This causes the kidney disease. Since her case seems to be in the early stages, the best option is to undergo treatment for renal dysfunction (Stein, 2007) A Mr. Hodges kidney is affecting the rest of his body because it is associated with heart failure. The poor circulatory function retains a lot of wastes and other toxins that then affect the other body parts. The heart is what controls all our body parts by supplying it with blood and oxygen. Therefore, other body parts are likely to be affected when one suffers from congestive heart failure. As his renal failure worsens, other symptoms and signs that might occur are high urine levels in blood, nocturnal urination, abnormal heart rhythms, memory problems, difficulties in breathing, and slowed digestive process ((Amgen, 2009). Mr. Hodges kidney disease is being caused by prolonged and uncontrolled hypertension. The best treatment option for Mr. Hodges is a complete kidney transplant (Stein, 2007) since it happens to be either in stage four or five (Fadem, (2008). However, it is difficult to find a donor, besides ensuring the compatibility of the kidney with his

Saturday, February 1, 2020

Commonwealth v Schnopps Case Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Commonwealth v Schnopps Case - Essay Example Schnopps was convicted by a jury on murder in the first degree and was thus sentenced to the mandatory term of life imprisonment. On appeal against his conviction, Schnopps argued that the trial judge failed to instruct the jury on voluntary manslaughter. The appeal court sided with Schnopps argument and opined that: â€Å"Instructions on voluntary manslaughter must be given if there is evidence of provocation deemed adequate in law to cause the accused to lose his self-control in the heat of passion, and if the killing followed the provocation before sufficient time had elapsed for the accused's temper to cool†. (Commonwealth v. Schnopps, p.180) Basing voluntary manslaughter on the theory of provocation implies that an act of killing must have been committed in â€Å"a sudden transport of passion or heat of blood, upon a reasonable provocation and without malice, or upon sudden combat†. (Commonwealth v. Garabedian, (1987) p. 313) The success of Schnopps appeal for a co nviction of voluntary manslaughter due to provocation establishes the principle that where there is reasonable evidence to show that a defendant had been reasonably provoked and had killed as a result of that provocation, a direction of voluntary manslaughter should be given to the jury. However, as established in Commonwealth v. Schopps, if enough time elapsed after the provocation to enable a cooling of temper, the act of killing could not be defended under the theory of voluntary manslaughter based on provocation.

Friday, January 24, 2020

Mirror for Man: Product of Two Cultures :: Mirror for Man Essays

"What constitutes culture?" is a controversial question to which many anthropologist must respond. Culture, as defined by Clyde Kluckhohn, is human nature, the way of life of a people. Each culture differs from the rest because it deals with a different people in a different social environment. Each is defined by generations of ancestors who have set the boundaries of social custom. I agree with Kluckhohn's view that culture is the result of an individual's upbringing, for I have had the experience of being exposed to two vastly different cultures. When I immigrated to the United States from Vietnam in 1975, I was caught in the midst of two vastly different worlds - the strict, rigid social ideals of my Oriental background, and the carefree, relaxed American lifestyle. Somehow, I must try to achieve a balance of these two worlds. The American culture was at first an enigma to me. I was just an observer on the edge, looking in. I was intimidated by these Americans who were so forward and outspoken, who were so uninhibited in their speech and action. Contrasted to this is my strict upbringing, which greatly emphasized the "virtues" of meekness and quiescence. I was aghast at the relationship between American children and adults, who converse and interact with each others as friends and equals; I was always expected to respect my elders, to only listen and obey. These differences in American and Vietnamese cultures were not predestined by God, nor do they arise from biological or environmental differences. They result from different ideas and values, different social legacies each group has inherited from its people. The past twelve years in the United States have radically changed my life, for time has redefined the way I think, feel, and behave. I am no longer hovering on the edge, for I am now an American who has adapted American customs and the American way of life. Yet I still retain Oriental customs and values that have been instilled in me in early childhood. These two cultures have permanently become a part of my self. I am a product of the American and Vietnamese cultures, for I have been brought up by these two peoples. COMMENTs: This essay falters at the start. In explaining Kluckhohn's ideas about what causes the similarities and differences among the world's peoples, this essay misreports Kluckhohn by saying that he defines culture as "human nature" -- precisely the opposite of what Kluckhohn says.

Thursday, January 16, 2020

Definition of Literature Essay

Literature has many meanings but to me when I hear the word literature I think of large tomes of words and stories that have become classics over time however this is only one definition of literature. Literature comes from that Latin word littera, that directly translated means letter, thus supporting the idea that literature is written. This view however leaves out the idea that there can be oral literature as well from which many of our stories and books come from. The main form of literature, the book, has had a great impact upon the formation of our society today. Before the 1940’s TV had not come into being yet and there was not much else to do other than read books. Thus books formed my grandparents and to some extent my parents and, although I grew up in the generation of TV, books as literature have indirectly formed me as well. There also can be forms of artistic literature such as poetry or play writing. These also play an important part in literature, I believe, such as Robert frost’s poems or the works of Shakespeare the playwright. These are great authors, whose literature is not in the form of a great story or a moving novel, but in irregular works that have stayed with us for a long time many years. I believe that one very good definition of literature given to us in class is that literature must have certain qualities such as plot, characters, tone, symbols, conflict, point of view, and many other elements working together in a dynamic relationship to produce a literary work. This pretty much defines the way that most people see literature today. This allows for oral traditional stories as well as for the irregular forms of writing such as plays and poems that can also have plot, characters, tone and the other elements mentioned so that they can be deemed a literary work. I think that literature is very important and can be a lot of fun too if you let it be. It is a good mind exercise so that after you have watched too much TV you can stretch your brain a little by reading a good novel or collection of poems. Literature is an important part of any society and will be around for a very long time no matter how much technology advances.

Wednesday, January 8, 2020

Macbeth Mental Illness Essay - 746 Words

In the beginning of the play, Macbeth was in a great state of mind, he won the war for the people of Scotland, and was seen as a hero. On the way home from war, Macbeth meets three witches who prophesied that he will become The King of Scotland, which led to the ultimate downfall of his mental health. Throughout the rest of the play, you start to see him struggle with insomnia, hyperarousal, hallucinations, paranormal schizophrenia, and anxiety which we see throughout the play, that gradually gets worse. Just before Macbeth goes into Duncan‘s room, he envisions a bloody dagger which is one of the many psychotic episodes that he’s bound to have. Macbeths actions, thoughts, and need to keep his masculinity in order, lead to the fall of†¦show more content†¦After the murder of Banquo, MacBeth hallucinates Banquo’s ghost at the table, And states that he cannot sit down because the table is full (3.4). I personally believe that Lady MacBeth was the ultimate re ason for MacBeth’s mental deterioration, she played a key part in his decision-making when it came to his run in of power. This all leads up to the incompatibility of living a normal life, which led to the downfall of him being king. MacBeth is influenced by his wife to kill Duncan, wasn’t so much of her influencing him it was more of her challenging his manhood. With him being king in a war he had to uphold his reputation for being â€Å"tough†, which means that he did not want the enemy to think of him and lesser of a man than he really was. If you can’t look up to someone who’s king, masculine, and a war hero who else are you supposed to look up to. In my view I think this was Macbeth’s softspot, he always wanted to seem like a competitor he always wanted to be the victor. MacBeth had a problem with leaving things alone he could have not been dethroned, had he just killed Dunkin, and Macduff. He killed Banquo because the people viewed him as a well respected and royal man, and in Macbeth’s eyes this was a potential threat that had to be dealt with. During Macbeth’s run in with power, instead of getting the glory, joy, throne, and the power that comes with being king, MacBeth only set himself up forShow MoreRelatedEssay On Mental Illness In Macbeth1182 Words   |  5 PagesScotland vs. Macbeth, the prosecution will claim a tale of a power-hungry man who let ambition get the best of him. They will present physical evidence of him with the dagger, him conspiring with his wife, and him hiring men to kill. However, the evidence presented today by the defense will tell the true story: a man overtaken by mental illness. Macbeth displays the classic signs of narcissistic personality disorder: elevated sense of entitlement and delusions about power. 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He experienced disorders such as split personality, schizophrenia, and post traumatic stress. These disorders could be caused by stress on the battlefield and a poor spousalRead MoreThe Tragedy Of Macbeth By William Shakespeare1582 Words   |  7 Pagesto you and told you would be king would you trust them? Macbeth did and ultimately it led to his tragic demise. The tragedy of Macbeth was written by famous poet William Shakespeare in the earl sixteen hundredth. The play dramatizes the destructive physical and mental effects of radical ambition for people who seek authority for the benefit of an individual. Macbeth’s theme of ambition, lust for powe r, faith, and gullibility makes Macbeth his own antagonist, which is directly correlated to his deathRead MoreShakespeares Novel Macbeth1577 Words   |  7 Pagesif no one felt guilt? If no one ever caught caught for their crimes? In Shakespeares novel, Macbeth, the main characters commit crimes driven by their ambition. After committing the first crime Macbeth, the main antagonist is overwhelmed with guilt. His wife, Lady Macbeth plotted the first crime and was the main force pushing Macbeth to kill. In the end Macbeth is charged with the truth and Lady Macbeth kills herself both brought down equally from guilt. Guilt and fear of being found out causesRead MoreLady Macbeth1937 Words   |  8 PagesLady Macbeth Essay I am going to do an essay on a play called Macbeth, written by William Shakespeare. The play is a tragedy, believed to have been written in 1611-12. The play is about a man named Macbeth whom, at first is a kind, tender man who later gets tempted by three foul witches to commit a murder in order to become king. Macbeth’s wife, Lady Macbeth is thrilled by the prophecies given by the witches and is eager for Macbeth to commit the murder. Macbeth disagrees with his wife greatlyRead MoreWas Lady Macbeth Evil? Essay2956 Words   |  12 PagesLady Macbeth is the penultimate person in the play, especially at the beginning, next to Macbeth himself. And though she does not survive to the end, her influence on Macbeth lasts throughout. She is most influential person in Macbeth ´s downfall, next to the witches. However, her relationship with him goes far deeper then that of the witches. It is my belief that the witches act only as a trigger to start the events in the play, and that Lady Macbeth herself was the driving force behindRead MoreMacbeth Dreams Visions and Hallucinations Rereading2477 Words   |  10 PagesThe influence of Dreams, Visions and Hallucinations in Macbeth and other Literary Texts â€Å"The realities of the world affected me as visions, and as visions only, while the wild ideas of the land of dreams became, in turn,—not the material of my every-day existence--but in very deed that existence utterly and solely in itself.† ---- Edgar Allan Poe Uncanny encounters with visions and hallucinations blur the presumed constraints of time and space. The ‘phantasms’ or sensory impressionsRead MoreTragic Drama According to AC Bradleys Theory of Shakespeare and a Comparison of Arthur Miller and August Wilsons Concept of Tragedy2899 Words   |  12 Pageswe become fascinated. Bradley emphasizes on viewing the literary techniques used not as the basic constituents but as the expression of tragedy. Some of the major characters in Shakespeares renowned tragedies are Hamlet, King Lear, Othello, and Macbeth. Most of these characters are individual sufferers as in reality; a single man faces the paradoxes of life. In every work of Shakespeare, irrespective of the individually unique traits, we find a shattered hope or a failed ambition as a reason forRead Moreshakespeare influences16068 Words   |  65 PagesQUESTION 5. SIGNIFICANCE AND RATIONALE 6. ANALYSIS 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. ABSTRACT This thesis analysis the textual and symbolic similarities between Shakespeare s tragedies Macbeth and Hamlet and William Faulkner s the sound and the furry and Absalom, Absalom!. Faulkner absorbed essential characteristics of Shakespearean tragedies and utilized them consciously and unconsciously in the creation of his own tragic figures. Comparison